In other words an 8x32 porro prism with 98% light transmission will be brighter than a 7x32 roof prism with 91% light transmission, and potentially some 8x42s that have fallen behind.
I have not seen this statistic published by many binocular manufacturers, so we have to dig for it. It would be like publishing horse power and not miles per gallon for a car manufacturer.
First off, RTS,
Great thread. I love getting geeky about optics!
You porro/roof comparison above may or may not be true. Larry is right that biggest factor affecting apparent brightness is exit pupil. A bigger exit pupil providing more light to the rods and cones of your eye SHOULD make for a brighter image than a smaller exit pupil with a higher transmission level - to a point.
As far as measuring transmission, it gets sketchy since the tester may be only measuring at certain wavelengths, and total transmission across the visible light spectrum would be the most beneficial.
Bottom line,
trust your eyes on brightness, and it may not be the same for everyone.