Shimming a Knight DISC/Mountaineer Breech Plug

Joined
Nov 30, 2012
Messages
1,264
Location
Northern Idaho
I thought I would resurrect this post since it is the time of year that everyone is shooting.

One thing that I really should mention - if you are the owner of a newer Knight and you are getting a lot of blow back out of the breech plug or your Primer might be sticking after shooting - Knight will and can fix this problem for you.

Although if you want to fix the problem yourself these instructions should help you get it done...

Thought I had posted this on here before but can not find it all... so here is a copy

OK finally getting time to get to this.

I am not the best writer in the world so I am hoping this makes sense to most.

Headspace or the lack of can be one of the biggest reasons that a primer from the battery cup is forced up into the hammer hole in the face of the bolt.

If you look carefully at this picture of a Knight NFPJ Breech Plug you can see the SS shim installed in the bottom of the primer pocket to achieve a 'primer crush' and 0 headspace with a given primer. And in my case it is modified to accept W209 primers.

InstalledShim.jpg



Most new rifles in the Mountaineer series and possibly the new Extreme series have a much tighter 'tolerance' on the depth of the breech plug pocket in the barrel. On the other hand older rifles like the Original DISC the tolerance level was much lower. In those days no-one thought about a clean breech. I have two Original DISC's that the breech plug need to be shimmed to 0.025" to achieve 0 headspace. Even older DISC Extremes/Elites can vary by as much as 10-15 thou.

It seems to me the new Mountaineer series can vary but 0.005" and some will require shimming. Not all of this is dependent on the depth of the BP hole. If the bolt length is off just a little it will greatly effect the head space. Even the rear of the bolt and how it closes can effect headspace. So it really does not have to be one thing.

It really helps if you determine the measurement of what shims you might need to fix your problem before you start shimming. The shims for this process come in 3 thicknesses and 2 OD sizes that you can use.

OD sizes.... there are a group of shims with an OD of 0.241" that will drop right into the primer pocket. With these shims you can just keep adding shims until you feel the primer crush. Then add up the number of shims you have installed and you will know what you might need. The 0.241" will then fall out or can be easily pulled out to empty the primer pocket.

The second OD size shim is a 0.248" shim and will/can pressed into the primer pocket. This shim will stick and stay in the primer pocket - you will not be able to remove it. So before installing these shims make sure you know the size you need to use.

This is a package of 0.0248" x 0.032" shims -probably a size you will never need but they are available.

0.032%20Shim.jpg


This picture shows a 0.0248" x 0.005" shim inserted in the top of a BP ready to be driven down with a spent 209 primer and a plastic mallet.

PP%20Shim%20Close.jpg


This link should carry you to the McMaster-Carr catalog page for the correct shims

McMaster-Carr

This is a second link to the press fit shims…

Amazon.com: 0.171" I.D. x 0.248" O.D. x 0.005" Shoulder Screw (Stripper Bolt) Lengthening Shim (Pack of 50): Industrial & Scientific

For the 0.241 OD shim look in the group of shims labeled -> 18-8 Stainless Steel. Three sizes 5 - 16 - 30 thou thickness. I see no reason to get any 0.030 shims, followed only a few would ever need 0.016 shims. The 0.005 is probably the best all around for testing to achieve the correct fit.

For the 0.248" OD shim look in the -> Spring Steel section -> for shim thicknesses of 5 - 15 - 32 thou. These shims can be pressed in for a permanent fit.

An easy way out of all of this is to use high pressure rubber "0" rings... they normally last about 50 shots.

Achieving 0 to near 0 headspace is a real desirable in my mind.

Shimming Continued

This is the method that I use to get to correct amount of shimming in place.

With the breech plug installed snuggly in the rifle
1. Remove the bolt assembly from the rifle.
2. Remove the hammer/firing pin assembly from the bolt
3. Reinstall the bolt housing in the rifle.
a. When you push the bolt forward and release the handle it should just fall down into the closed position – ne resistance at all.
b. Next install a primer in the nose of the bolt and repeat the test.
i. If the bolt handle falls to the bottom again then you need to into install shims in the primer pocket to get the correct headspace.
ii. If the handle does not fall to the bottom and you encounter some resistance the head space is probably near correct. It should take some effort to push the bolt handle down.
If the handle falls to the bottom with no resistance with a primer installed you will now need to find out how many shims you are going to need to install. For this operation I use the .214 x .005 OD shims. Also during this process the breech plug should be very clean and DRY, so the .241 shims can be easily removed.

1. Remove the breech plug and drop 1 of the shims into the primer pocket. Use a spent primer to make sure the shim is pushed all the way down and sitting on the primer shelf.
2. Install the breech plug in the rifle and repeat the steps above. Make sure the .241 shim does not fall out of the BP while doing all of this.
3. If you still do not get any ‘primer crush’ install a second shim and repeat the process.
4. When you do get ‘primer crush’ them pick out 4 new primers and repeat the test on each primer to see if all 4 feel as they are ‘crushing’.
5. Remove the breech plug and get all of the .241 shims out of the primer pocket. Count the shims to make sure you have them all out.

With this information you now know how many .248x.005 shims you need to install to achieve ‘primer crush’ and 0 head space.

When installing the .248 shims – place the breech plug on a smooth flat surface.
1. Place a .248 shim in the top of the BP primer pocket.
2. With a pair of needle nose pliers grip a spent primer place it on top of the .248 shim and with a small mallet tap the primer and shim down into the primer pocket.
3. Make sure it bottoms out and is sitting on the primer shelf.
4. Install the BP and bolt housing and test for ‘primer crush’
5. Repeat this process until you have achieved 0 head space.

If you do not want to purchase the extra .241 shims you can use the .248 process one shim at a time to shim your BP. Just remember once they are installed – they are not in most cases ever coming back out.

So be careful and go one shim at a time.
 

bowinhand

WKR
Joined
Feb 26, 2012
Messages
372
Location
Colorado
Thanks Sabotloader. I shimmed my ultralight and now it's so much easier to shoot and clean. The only downside is that I could only find the shims in the 50 pack and only used two...about $30 with shipping but it was worth it.
 
OP
sabotloader
Joined
Nov 30, 2012
Messages
1,264
Location
Northern Idaho
Thanks Sabotloader. I shimmed my ultralight and now it's so much easier to shoot and clean. The only downside is that I could only find the shims in the 50 pack and only used two...about $30 with shipping but it was worth it.

Ya... I know what you mean, 50 shims per pack is more than one person needs - even me!
 

robby denning

Administrator
Staff member
Joined
Feb 25, 2012
Messages
15,106
Location
SE Idaho
Mike thanks for posting that. I'm in the hills for about a week so when I get home I'll check that against my gun and what you sent me. thank you
 
OP
sabotloader
Joined
Nov 30, 2012
Messages
1,264
Location
Northern Idaho
I thought I would resurrect this post since it is the time of year that everyone is shooting.

One thing that I really should mention - if you are the owner of a newer Knight and you are getting a lot of blow back out of the breech plug or your Primer might be sticking after shooting - Knight will and can fix this problem for you.

Although if you want to fix the problem yourself these instructions should help you get it done...

Thought I had posted this on here before but can not find it all... so here is a copy

OK finally getting time to get to this.

I am not the best writer in the world so I am hoping this makes sense to most.

Headspace or the lack of can be one of the biggest reasons that a primer from the battery cup is forced up into the hammer hole in the face of the bolt.

If you look carefully at this picture of a Knight NFPJ Breech Plug you can see the SS shim installed in the bottom of the primer pocket to achieve a 'primer crush' and 0 headspace with a given primer. And in my case it is modified to accept W209 primers.

InstalledShim.jpg



Most new rifles in the Mountaineer series and possibly the new Extreme series have a much tighter 'tolerance' on the depth of the breech plug pocket in the barrel. On the other hand older rifles like the Original DISC the tolerance level was much lower. In those days no-one thought about a clean breech. I have two Original DISC's that the breech plug need to be shimmed to 0.025" to achieve 0 headspace. Even older DISC Extremes/Elites can vary by as much as 10-15 thou.

It seems to me the new Mountaineer series can vary but 0.005" and some will require shimming. Not all of this is dependent on the depth of the BP hole. If the bolt length is off just a little it will greatly effect the head space. Even the rear of the bolt and how it closes can effect headspace. So it really does not have to be one thing.

It really helps if you determine the measurement of what shims you might need to fix your problem before you start shimming. The shims for this process come in 3 thicknesses and 2 OD sizes that you can use.

OD sizes.... there are a group of shims with an OD of 0.241" that will drop right into the primer pocket. With these shims you can just keep adding shims until you feel the primer crush. Then add up the number of shims you have installed and you will know what you might need. The 0.241" will then fall out or can be easily pulled out to empty the primer pocket.

The second OD size shim is a 0.248" shim and will/can pressed into the primer pocket. This shim will stick and stay in the primer pocket - you will not be able to remove it. So before installing these shims make sure you know the size you need to use.

This is a package of 0.0248" x 0.032" shims -probably a size you will never need but they are available.

0.032%20Shim.jpg


This picture shows a 0.0248" x 0.005" shim inserted in the top of a BP ready to be driven down with a spent 209 primer and a plastic mallet.

PP%20Shim%20Close.jpg


This link should carry you to the McMaster-Carr catalog page for the correct shims

McMaster-Carr

This is a second link to the press fit shims…

Amazon.com: 0.171" I.D. x 0.248" O.D. x 0.005" Shoulder Screw (Stripper Bolt) Lengthening Shim (Pack of 50): Industrial & Scientific

For the 0.241 OD shim look in the group of shims labeled -> 18-8 Stainless Steel. Three sizes 5 - 16 - 30 thou thickness. I see no reason to get any 0.030 shims, followed only a few would ever need 0.016 shims. The 0.005 is probably the best all around for testing to achieve the correct fit.

For the 0.248" OD shim look in the -> Spring Steel section -> for shim thicknesses of 5 - 15 - 32 thou. These shims can be pressed in for a permanent fit.

An easy way out of all of this is to use high pressure rubber "0" rings... they normally last about 50 shots.

Achieving 0 to near 0 headspace is a real desirable in my mind.

Shimming Continued

This is the method that I use to get to correct amount of shimming in place.

With the breech plug installed snuggly in the rifle
1. Remove the bolt assembly from the rifle.
2. Remove the hammer/firing pin assembly from the bolt
3. Reinstall the bolt housing in the rifle.
a. When you push the bolt forward and release the handle it should just fall down into the closed position – ne resistance at all.
b. Next install a primer in the nose of the bolt and repeat the test.
i. If the bolt handle falls to the bottom again then you need to into install shims in the primer pocket to get the correct headspace.
ii. If the handle does not fall to the bottom and you encounter some resistance the head space is probably near correct. It should take some effort to push the bolt handle down.
If the handle falls to the bottom with no resistance with a primer installed you will now need to find out how many shims you are going to need to install. For this operation I use the .214 x .005 OD shims. Also during this process the breech plug should be very clean and DRY, so the .241 shims can be easily removed.

1. Remove the breech plug and drop 1 of the shims into the primer pocket. Use a spent primer to make sure the shim is pushed all the way down and sitting on the primer shelf.
2. Install the breech plug in the rifle and repeat the steps above. Make sure the .241 shim does not fall out of the BP while doing all of this.
3. If you still do not get any ‘primer crush’ install a second shim and repeat the process.
4. When you do get ‘primer crush’ them pick out 4 new primers and repeat the test on each primer to see if all 4 feel as they are ‘crushing’.
5. Remove the breech plug and get all of the .241 shims out of the primer pocket. Count the shims to make sure you have them all out.

With this information you now know how many .248x.005 shims you need to install to achieve ‘primer crush’ and 0 head space.

When installing the .248 shims – place the breech plug on a smooth flat surface.
1. Place a .248 shim in the top of the BP primer pocket.
2. With a pair of needle nose pliers grip a spent primer place it on top of the .248 shim and with a small mallet tap the primer and shim down into the primer pocket.
3. Make sure it bottoms out and is sitting on the primer shelf.
4. Install the BP and bolt housing and test for ‘primer crush’
5. Repeat this process until you have achieved 0 head space.

If you do not want to purchase the extra .241 shims you can use the .248 process one shim at a time to shim your BP. Just remember once they are installed – they are not in most cases ever coming back out.

So be careful and go one shim at a time.


Bringing this back again for people that might have an interest.
 

mvmnts

WKR
Joined
Feb 2, 2017
Messages
331
Location
Denver
Does this just apply to the NFPJ or does it apply to bare primer guns as well? I've noticed that my primers get stuck most of the time on my Ultralite.
 
OP
sabotloader
Joined
Nov 30, 2012
Messages
1,264
Location
Northern Idaho
Does this just apply to the NFPJ or does it apply to bare primer guns as well? I've noticed that my primers get stuck most of the time on my Ultralite.

It will certainly work an Ultra-Lite and my even fix your sticking primers. The primer can stick in two places, the face of the bolt or the BP itself.

Primers extracting normally and sticking in the face of the bolt - normal the primer has backed out of the battery cup and get lodged in the firing pin hole. Often just lifting and closing the bolt - them pull the trigger will force the primer back into the battery cup and the primer will fall out.

If the primer is sticking in the breech plug... It can happen for a couple of reasons.

1. If the primer pocket constricted during the heat treating process. Then the rifle is shot the back pressure will swell the primer up against the walls of the breech plug making it difficult to remove. To test for this with place a primer in the breech plug - push it in as far as you can then turn the BP upside down and the primer should fall out.

2. If you might be using European primers, they are normally wider in circumference than American primers and will lead to sticking.

Shimming may, and most often does, solve your problems.

Solid shimming will not work as well in break open rifles as they may not go into battery. In a break open rubber 'O' rings can substituted for the metal shims.
 

mvmnts

WKR
Joined
Feb 2, 2017
Messages
331
Location
Denver
Thanks! Mine get stuck in the BP. I'm still new to ML and I haven't shot in a while but I want to say it starts to happen more after a shot or two, perhaps due to fouling. I'm using winchester primers. Is this something I can just send into Knight to have fixed, or does my issue fall out of what they are recognizing and servicing?

I bought my UL in 2019 so not sure if it has been corrected since 2016 or not.
 
OP
sabotloader
Joined
Nov 30, 2012
Messages
1,264
Location
Northern Idaho
Thanks! Mine get stuck in the BP. I'm still new to ML and I haven't shot in a while but I want to say it starts to happen more after a shot or two, perhaps due to fouling. I'm using winchester primers. Is this something I can just send into Knight to have fixed, or does my issue fall out of what they are recognizing and servicing?

I bought my UL in 2019 so not sure if it has been corrected since 2016 or not.

I think you are correct with your assumption that blow back fouling may be causing your sticking problem. Knight might/could perhaps change out your current plug with a tighter plug. They will not shim the plug. If shimming is the answer it is something you would have to do. If you do shim and get the small amount of 'primer crush' need to stop the blow by you problem probably would be solved.

I really am a strong proponent of the W209 in the Knight application.

One last thing - Knight never has suggested that their rifles would be free of blowback in the breech. It is just something a lot of us have strived for.

Jeff, BESTILL Creations, does have a plug that will solve your problem. It is expensive but really does do the job,

mike
 

iHunt*

Lil-Rokslider
Joined
Jan 25, 2021
Messages
145
Location
Northern Idaho
Found these shims sold in 3 packs, thought I would share if anyone was looking.

 
Joined
May 6, 2020
Messages
33
I know this is an old post but I figured I would ask. Does anyone that bought a bunch of these have any extra 0.241x.003, 0.241x.005, 0.248x.003 and 0.248x.005 shims available? I will buy them and pay shipping. Let me know. Thanks!
 

Truaxdw

Lil-Rokslider
Joined
Oct 15, 2019
Messages
257
Location
Virginia
Old post wanted to bring it back up to the top. Thank you @sabotloader this fixed a problem I was having on my knights ultralight with 209 primers getting stuck.
 

eltaco

WKR
Joined
May 18, 2013
Messages
568
So I shimmed my Ultralight breech plug per these instructions because I was having significant blow back and primer sticking. The blow back issue resolved, which is fantastic, but primers still stick and typically need to be recycled to get them to come out. Is this pretty typical?

Not a big deal and happy the blowback issue is solved, just a minor inconvenience that would be nice to fully resolve.
 
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