True North or Magnetic North?

Geewhiz

WKR
Joined
Aug 6, 2020
Messages
2,089
Location
SW MT
d6f.jpg
 
Joined
Apr 5, 2015
Messages
5,844
Um. Be careful saying it doesn't matter. Depending on where you are in the us the difference can be 20* or more. if you are navigating with a map and compass that can mean a big difference in what azimuth you shoot vs what you follow.

not to get all mathy, but if for example you are in western Washington and you want to go 1 mile due north, if you took a magnetic compass heading of 0* and walked a mile, you would end up 1/3 of a mile to the east of where you want to be.

if none of that makes sense, google “declination navigation” and read a few of the how to‘s.




0C693B8F-9A47-4E5F-B3D0-12CAADEBB97B.gif
 
Last edited:

UncleBone

WKR
Joined
Aug 18, 2022
Messages
691
I don't use the map like that.
I attempt to orient the map to the terrain.

Then I walk a ways and make sure I'm heading the correct way I want on the map.

What ever compass direction that is it is.
About how I do it too. But Im not charting any super wild courses. I also like to have a reference point other than north. A large peak usually.
 
Joined
May 10, 2015
Messages
2,074
Location
Timberline
Um. Be careful saying it doesn't matter. Depending on where you are in the us the difference can be 20* or more. if you are navigating with a map and compass that can mean a big difference in what azimuth you shoot vs what you follow.

not to get all mathy, but if for example you are in western Washington and you want to go 1 mile due north, if you took a magnetic compass heading of 0* and walked a mile, you would end up 1/3 of a mile to the east of where you want to be.

if none of that makes sense, google “declination navigation” and read a few of the how to‘s.




View attachment 544638

Not talking about a handheld magnetic compass. Your phone doesn't have a metal needle with poled ends.

The compass app isn't any different than an electronic chart plotter. A GPS lat and long is a GPS lat and long.

If I'm going old school, then magnetic is my preference...
 

Rokbar

WKR
Joined
May 8, 2020
Messages
469
Um. Be careful saying it doesn't matter. Depending on where you are in the us the difference can be 20* or more. if you are navigating with a map and compass that can mean a big difference in what azimuth you shoot vs what you follow.

not to get all mathy, but if for example you are in western Washington and you want to go 1 mile due north, if you took a magnetic compass heading of 0* and walked a mile, you would end up 1/3 of a mile to the east of where you want to be.

if none of that makes sense, google “declination navigation” and read a few of the how to‘s.




View attachment 544638
I believe most US TOPO maps will list the declination at the bottom. I was stationed at Ft. Campbell, KY. We were told not to worry about the declination. And if you look at the above map I may have been around 1* W??
 

ozyclint

WKR
Joined
Apr 27, 2012
Messages
1,787
Location
Queensland, Downunder
GPS on magnetic because the compass is magnetic. If they are both the same it eliminates the chance of making a mistake when using the two together.

Just account for declination when required
 
Top